Foreign Fodder: Russia And Venezuela

* The late Czech Republic President Vaclav Havel once sagely noted: “We live in the post-modern world, where everything is possible and almost nothing is certain.”

How true, as we see every day. We’ve seen the “Red” Chinese embrace posh casinos on their sovereign territory. We’ve elected an African-American president of the United States. We’ve observed how social media can summon revolutions.

But some things still seem incongruously weird. This one jumped out at me recently. The headline spoke volumes: “Billionaire Joins Race to Lead Russia.” It was referring to Mikhail Prokhorov, a businessman worth an estimated $18 billion–or 70 times richer than Mitt Romney–who will be on the Russian presidential ballot on March 4.

And, oh yeah, he also owns the New Jersey Nets of the National Basketball Association.

* America’s November presidential election won’t be the only one of note in this hemisphere this fall. Much attention will be focused on Venezuela in October, where President Hugo Chavez, the bête noire of the U.S., faces re-election amid popular discontent ranging from ever-ratcheting crime to widespread electrical failures. But from his nine-hour speech to the National Assembly three weeks ago, Chavez, who now says he has beaten cancer, appears far more fit than he looked through much of 2011.

Dissing Marines

Rick Perry and a few conservative talk show hacks can make all of the excuses and rationales they want, but the reality of U.S. Marines urinating on dead Taliban insurgents is beyond disgusting and disturbing.

Granted, the Taliban–and others of their jihadist ilk–don’t play by the Geneva Convention rules. Granted also that what happened to Daniel Pearl or what happens to those targeted by suicide bombers doesn’t compare to what happened to those Taliban corpses.

Having said that, this much should be manifestly obvious. What the Marines did was condemnable. They defiled their own honor by such deplorable acts. Worse yet, they heightened the risk–and likelihood–that more Americans will die as a result of this stupid, crude act, one that will likely become a propaganda coup and rallying image for those who already hate us.

It’s also a reminder of what can happen during a de facto occupation. Abu Ghraibs happen. Corpse desecration happens. And more Americans will pay a price. Rationalize that.

Kim Jong Unfit

Maybe the best rationale for North Korea having nuclear weapons is that it’s the only way for the rest of the world to take it seriously. It has an economy that even Cuba can look down on. It budgets for a standing army of more than 1 million while chronic food shortages continue to plague the population. Deceased leaders, who ruled with iron fists, are mourned melodramatically. The only families who can live in the capital, Pyongyang, are those deemed particularly trustworthy, such as families of party members and military officers.

And sheer heredity determines its autocratic leaders, the latest of which is the notably unaccomplished,  20-something Kim Jong Un, already dubbed “supreme leader” of North Korea’s ruling party and “commander” of the military. The latest personality-cult creation is already well under way. Obviously a thin line between “supreme leader” and fat kid with a bad haircut.

Foreign Flavor

Thanks to the Tampa Bay Partnership’s most recent report, we can update the number of foreign-owned companies operating in the greater Tampa Bay (eight-county) area. At last count, it was up to 480 companies with more than 41,000 employees and representing 41 nations. About half bought an incumbent company already based here.

The list ranges from Jiffy Lube (U.K.), Sweetbay Supermarket (Belgium), Jenny Craig (Switzerland), Circle K (Canada) and Motel 6 (France) to 7-Eleven (Japan), Trane U.S. Inc. (Ireland), Misener Marine (Germany), Cushman & Wakefield of Fla. (Italy) and Hillsborough County’s own Hy-Yield Bromine Inc. (Israel).

Israel: Opportunity And Success

Mayor Bob Buckhorn, as we know, likes wearing the hat of Tampa’s top pitchman. Always selling the city. In fact, rubbing his palms at the very prospect. But he’s not been waiting for next summer’s GOP national convention to work the ultimate house. He also does mundane, and he also hits the recruiting trail.

He recently broke new ground by jumping onto the website Quora.com to respond to an open-ended query about what Florida political leaders were doing to create jobs. And he’s already left the country to show the city’s economic-development flag on missions to Panama and Israel.

And speaking of the latter, I found myself among those checking out the Mayor Buckhorn-goes-to-Israel press conference last week. He was part of a trade mission/sister city (Ashdod) contingent of more than two dozen that also visited Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. A top Buckhorn priority: meeting with officials of Simbionix, a manufacturer of medical-training simulators. As in those to be utilized at USF’s CAMLS (Center for Advanced Medical Learning and Simulation) project under construction downtown. As in making the case that Simbionix just might want to set up a regional shop here–and pivot to two continents from a city that welcomes the technology and jobs of the future and features a major research university, a deep-water port and a world-class airport.

“It’s about gleaning knowledge and building relationships,” said Buckhorn before departing. “This is an economic opportunity.

“My role is to further relations with Israel–not politics,” he said in response to a question that referenced Palestinian issues.

According to data compiled by the Tampa Bay Partnership, foreign investment in the 8-county Tampa Bay area includes four Israeli-owned businesses out of some 480 foreign-owned entities. Obviously, there’s room for Israeli growth–and that means technology. From robotics and electric cars to desalination and bio-waste management.

Israel’s Rebranding

For those not familiar with Israel being known for something other than tripwire geopolitics and caustic, Bibi Netanyahu rhetoric, this country of 7 million, surrounded by adversaries and challenged by a dearth of natural resources, has made itself into a high-tech mecca, if you will. It venerates innovation and churns out cutting-edge start ups–and attracts venture capital–like nobody else in the world.

These points were well underscored after the press conference. In fact, the press conference, retrospectively, was a warm-up act for Mideast expert Dan Senor, 40, the co-author of the New York Times bestseller Start-Up Nation: The Story of Israel’s Economic Miracle.

The Utica, N.Y. native was the keynote speaker for the Tampa Bay Joint Federation Campaign Kickoff event at the Grand Hyatt Tampa Bay. The co-sponsors were The Jewish Federation of  Pinellas & Pasco Counties and the Tampa Jewish Federation.

The media was invited to linger longer and stay for Senor’s presentation. Some did. It was well worth it.

As noted previously, this was an opportunity to put Israel into a context other than Middle East tinderbox or American political-pander staple. This wasn’t about Iran, East Jerusalem settlements, the ever-elusive peace process or Netanyahu, who, notably enough, has been known to reference Start-Up Nation in speeches.

This was about a country with a collective, zero-sum ethic: Do whatever it takes to make yourself an indispensible global player, Zionist targeting and historical enmities notwithstanding. Or as Senor would later note in an aside: “It makes it that much tougher to de-legitimize Israel.”

The sheer numbers are revelatory.

Israel has the highest density of tech start-ups in the world. And these start-ups attract more venture-capital dollars per capita than any other country. Two and a half times that of the United States. Thirty times more than Europe. Three hundred times more than China. Israel has more representation on the NASDAQ than do Europe, India, China, Japan, Singapore and Korea combined. It’s no secret that where there is an Intel, Microsoft, Google or Motorola, there is a connection–via technology and talent–with Israel.

Key Factors

Senor focused on several salient factors contributing to Israel’s status as an innovation avatar and entrepreneurial hub: open immigration, the role of the military and a societal tolerance for initial failure.

Israel, said Senor, is the “quintessential immigrant nation,” continuously restocking its population. It now numbers more than 70 nationalities. It is no less diverse for being the Jewish state.

“Some might think, ‘But they’re all Jews,'” expressively noted Senor, who is Jewish. “But we’re talking about immigrants from the U.S., Russia, Australia, Iran, Ethiopia. And they arrive motivated.”

Senor took pains to point out that by saying “the military” was a critical element in helping forge a tech-savvy state, he wasn’t referring to a “military industrial complex.” Mandatory Israeli military service–between high school and university–Senor said, serves a purpose beyond national defense. It also produces stake-holders and helps energize the innovation offensive.

He explained that the IDF (Israeli Defense Forces) was not bureaucracy driven. Not top heavy with commanders. A premium is placed on being “nimble,” making decisions, assuming responsibility and “figuring things out.” The military also features elite technical units whose members leave service with transferable skills.

“In Israel, employers are likely to ask: ‘What unit did you serve in?’ Not like here, where it’s ‘What was your major?'”

Senor also underscored the Israeli societal phenomenon that is, ironically, its “incredible tolerance for failure.” He cited a “start-fail-start” pattern that correlates with innovation encouragement and, consequently, entrepreneurism. “‘Intelligent failure’ they call it,” said Senor, where “risk is embraced.”

He might also have termed it chutzpah. In Israel, there is a culture of questioning. From the way employees challenge bosses to the way clerks second guess government ministers. Everything’s up for debate. The obvious is still fair game for challenge. Perspective is critical.

Thus, it’s hardly a quantum leap to innovation ripples–and the ultimate bottom line.

“The West needs innovation and Israel’s got it,” summarized Senor. “Israel truly is making the world a better place.”

Caracas Reflections

Three years ago I was in Venezuela to get a first-hand look at the Bolivarian Revolution of Hugo Chavez. I was traveling with a Witness For Peace delegation. Amid all the sights and sounds of a society in anxious, oil-and-ideology-driven flux, I had one overriding impression: Caracas wasn’t safe.

Three times in less than a week there our group was personally privy to crime. Once a member was robbed on a light-rail (yes they have it there) train. Another member was assaulted and robbed as we listened to an outdoor presentation by a local official. The third time a guy on a motorcycle sped off with a video camera being used by a local TV station shooting a piece about our visit. Meanwhile, the media were routinely chronicling news of homicides and kidnappings.

Fast forward to last week. Venezuela is in the news again–for the abduction and rescue of Washington Nationals’ rookie catcher Wilson Ramos. It happened east of Caracas. And it further heightened world awareness of the violence that keeps ratcheting up in that country and, in particular, its capital.

Caracas is a prime candidate for the “world’s most violent city.” It now annually averages more than 200 murders per 100,000 population and is on notorious course for more than 19,000 homicides in 2011. It’s worst than Juarez, Mexico. Baghdad isn’t even close.

I’m glad I got to Caracas when I did and talked to opposition leaders, business types, media members, government bureaucrats and rural residents. I glimpsed a fracturing country now known more for crime than Hugo Chavez.

No, I’m not planning a return trip.

Foreign Fodder

*It’s that time again. Earlier this week the Cuban embargo came up for debate and vote at the United Nations’ General Assembly. The formal resolution: “The
necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba.” And once again–for the 20th
time–the U.S. was made to look like a geopolitical bully and hypocrite. Every previous vote has been overwhelmingly in favor of the resolution. Last year it was 187-2 with 3 abstentions. For the record, Israel voted with the U.S. The abstainers were those three Pacific Island heavyweights: Palau, Marshall Islands and Micronesia. Virtually the same score this time with a vote of 186-2-3.

The rest of the world sees the U.S. embargo for what it is. A political grandstand to appease the Cuban-exile base that still wields a vendetta veto over a certain segment of American foreign policy.

It’s a cop-out for the Obama Administration to claim it inherited this counterproductive policy. It knows better. The embargo damages American standing in Latin America, harms our image across the globe, is humanely indefensible and even costs American jobs. The Obama Administration should be ashamed.

*So John McCain thinks Iran ally Syria should be next up for military intervention in the Middle East, even though the Obama Administration has made clear Syria is not Libya. For openers, as Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has pointed out, the Syrian opposition hasn’t even called for such action against the Assad regime. She also could have pointed out that McCain still believes Vietnam was a good idea.

*A recent headline proclaimed: “Libya Declared a Liberated State.” “Liberated,” however, is a relative term. With militias still in control, with regime change
punctuated by the grisly, lynch mob-like execution of the previous leader and the imposition of Islamic law looming, perhaps that headline should have read: “Libya Declared a Gadhafi-Free State.” That’s the less-than-idealized reality on the ground.

*It’s not totally clear what’s behind Iran’s vociferous denial of accusations that it had orchestrated a recent plot to kill the Saudi Arabian ambassador inside the U.S. The plot ostensibly involved a hit man from a Mexican narco-terror group who turned out to be a U.S. informant. Is Iran outraged that the U.S. would fabricate such an insidious charge or embarrassed that they have been outted for such a rank-amateur, murder-for-hire plot?

Trade-Offs

There will be winners and some losers in the aftermath of the free trade agreements with Colombia, Panama and South Korea that recently passed Congress. That’s why there was a separate bill to aid workers displaced by foreign competition.

Among those particularly pleased with the trade deals: citrus states. Notably those in the frozen orange juice business. South Korea is the world’s 13th largest economy, and it has been affixing a hefty 54 percent tariff. It won’t be phased out; it will disappear with FTA implementation.