Be forewarned, this is one of those “in-my-day-things-were-different” columns. And, of course, “different” is code for better. And “my day” will seem like light years ago to some. It comes with having lived at another time and not having thrown away the minutes of previous meetings.
Anyway, this particular musing is prompted by the rites of education now unfolding. Most prominent: graduations, awards and commencement speeches. But also in play: lots of end-of-year reflection. Everything from standardized-test results to online classes to core curricula debates.
Inevitably, the subject of class size and student-to-teacher ratios enters the mix. From 4th grade up, anything above 30:1–without a full-time aid–is generally considered too much for a teacher to handle. This rule of educational thumb conjured up a serious, time-warp recollection.
As a former secondary teacher in Philadelphia and Tampa, I definitely know the import and impact of student-to-teacher ratios. The lower, the better, whether physics or phys ed. But as a former student, I’m still tempted to shake my head incredulously over having survived classes where the ratio often topped 60:1. My 8th grade class hit 70:1. That’s not a typo. I still have the class photo.
I take you back to yesteryear, in this case 1959, to St. Timothy’s, a blocky, stone-gray Catholic school in a working-class, row-house section of Philadelphia called Mayfair. We were the sons and daughters of WWII-vet families who couldn’t afford Levittown, but were upwardly mobile enough to escape the temporary, post-war project housing that dotted the city.
The intra-city migration was sometimes referred to as “Welfare to Mayfair,” which was much more a function of self-conscious, self-deprecating humor than accuracy. That’s because all fathers worked–mine was a city bus driver–and all moms stayed home raising ever-burgeoning families. In my case, three brothers and a sister. And, yes, all parents came in pairs.
For demographic diversity there were variations on a Caucasian Catholic theme: Irish, Italians and Poles. Tolerance was shown in acceptance of the odd Protestant family–incongruously nice folks for infidels, we thought.
We all walked to school and came home for a lunch of baloney sandwiches while watching “Tic Tac Dough.” Whenever we left the building–lunch or dismissal–it was always in well-disciplined lines till we crossed the big streets that abutted the school.
The crossing guards were like extended family. The nuns, with stentorian voices, meat-hook hands and martinet manners, were the enforcers. (Even for fire drills. Never know when you would need to walk in straight, silent lines–at a prudent pace–from a burning building.)
Our eighth-grade class, one of three at St. Tim’s, was 35 school-tied boys and 35 uniformed girls. Boys on the left, eight or nine to a runnered row of desks; girls on the right. Some, undoubtedly, with all kinds of undiagnosed learning disabilities.
The Ten Commandments were posted prominently to remind us that there was yet another layer of authority beyond our parents and teachers.
Sister Charles Mary of the Order of St. Joseph arranged us according to academic average–if you can believe such pedagogic heresy. I was a fixture in the first row, periodically switching places with James Krawczyk for the highly sought first desk, which meant that you also doubled as the doorman who personally granted entrance to the Monsignor at report-card time.
Sister or “‘Ster” (As in “No, ‘Ster, I didn’t do it; in fact, ‘Ster, I didn’t even know it was a sin.”) presided as only a stocky, tough-love nun could. Doubt if she had a college degree, let alone a teaching certificate emblematic of a dozen courses in educational psychology. She taught everything–religion to math. All day long. No time off for our good behavior. She gave a lot of homework and never failed to collect and promptly return it with some sort of comment.
She was the first, last and loudest word on all subjects–from what made a sin mortal to what made a rhombus relevant. You memorized; you recited; you applied; you learned. Of course you did. That was your job.
Amazingly, even David Massucci learned. David had been left back one year and struggled more than most. He anchored the class from the last desk on the boys’ side. Years later we met up and he was married, the father of two, owned a house and made a good living as a General Motors salesman in Cherry Hill, N.J.
As you might infer, corporal punishment was more than permitted. More than condoned. It was mandated. No parental permission necessary. No Polaroids of black-and-blue butts. Your parents were on the same side as the teacher. And they hit you at home, because they knew what you were like. So parents couldn’t be used for
intercession, let alone leverage, against ‘Ster.
Another form of punishment was staying after school. It meant, however, more than heel- cooling. You had to do windows, clap erasers and clean the room, including inside and under every desk while ‘Ster checked homework and your buddies played audibly in the adjacent schoolyard. For those deserving hard time, there was heavy lifting at the convent next door.
‘Ster had a ruddy face and fleshy hands. Otherwise, she was all black robes, white habit and rosary beads that made an ominous swishing sound when she bustled down an aisle with hands-on discipline topping her agenda. She was probably about 30 years old, give or take 40 years. Just couldn’t tell with nuns. Most days we were convinced her assignment on earth was to make us learn–whether we hated it or just disliked it. Or her.
Of course, much has changed since that class of 70. To wit: the meltdown of the nuclear family, erosion of discipline, veneration of interactivity, ubiquity of social media and curricula that treat self-esteem as a goal rather than a by-product of learning. In retrospect, that 8th grade year at St. Timothy’s, frankly, was no fun.
Thanks, again, ‘Ster.
Joe,
Thank you so much for your To ‘Ster With Love column today. I felt like thirteen years old again since I read it.
For me it was Catholic school in Jacksonville, Florida from 1951-59. I also had the Sisters of St. Joseph and classes of nearly 40. The first three years it was two grades with just one teacher but they got the job done. Like you it was one row of boys and one of girls per each grade. We had large blackboards all across the front of the room that slid up and down so the space in back could be cloakrooms or places you were exiled to if you committed an infraction to meditate on your wrongdoing. We silently went from the classroom to the lunchroom and back or met Sister Mary Whoever with a paddle. Those nuns’ word was law and they didn’t need Wyatt Earp’s Buntline Special to enforce it.
And we learned, by heaven, our parents got their tuition’s worth on that score. I know we all had grandparents or great-grandparents who came from where higher education meant they could write their name and spell worlds bigger than rat or cat and were determined that their children would get an education if they had to crack heads and pour it in. I still have that multiplication table in my head and use it all the time. We learned to read by phonics and that helped break down unusual names and unknown words when I was in the workforce. Diagraming sentences didn’t do as much for me but I still know one needs a noun, verb and adjective/adverb to qualify.
I never thought Philadelphia would have so much in common with Jacksonville. The only real difference in our stories is that you had a Catholic neighborhood with a sprinkling of Protestants while I had it the other way around. When I ended up in public high school I realized just how much better I had it education wise.
LaGaceta is the first thing I look for Friday mornings and your column is part of the reason. I don’t always agree with you but you make me think as do the rest of your writers. Whatever faults Tampa might have you all cover a multitude of sins.
Thanks again!